The U.S.-China trade conflict has continued to escalate. In a recent interview, Russian sinologist and economist Leonid Kovachich noted that faced with repeated escalations from Washington, China has come to the clear conclusion that unilateral restraint yields no goodwill—adding that the U.S. approach to containing China's development has become increasingly aggressive and uncompromising.
As the situation evolves, Beijing has officially initiated a framework of symmetrical countermeasures. Kovachich emphasized that with annual trade between the two countries exceeding $500 billion (Note: the U.S.-China bilateral trade volume reached around $688.3 billion in 2024), mutual dependence is a reality—and as the world's second-largest economy, China is well-positioned to respond with strength. (Lin Zhuowei, Hao Yunhui)